翻訳と辞書 |
List of Nobel laureates in Literature : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of Nobel laureates in Literature
The Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: ''Nobelpriset i litteratur'') is awarded annually by the Swedish Academy to authors for outstanding contributions in the field of literature. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which are awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Nobel Foundation )〕 As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members elected by the Swedish Academy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Nobel Foundation )〕 The first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 1901 to Sully Prudhomme of France. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Nobel Foundation )〕 In 1901, Prudhomme received 150,782 SEK, which is equivalent to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. As of 2015, the Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to 112 individuals.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=All Nobel Laureates in Literature )〕 When he received the award in 1958, Russian-born Boris Pasternak was forced to decline it under pressure from the government of the Soviet Union. In 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre refused to accept the Nobel Prize in Literature, as he had consistently refused all official honors in the past.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nobel Laureates Facts )〕 Fourteen women have won the Nobel Prize in Literature, more than any other Nobel Prize with the exception of the Nobel Peace Prize.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Women Nobel Laureates )〕 Among all the years the Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded, there have been only four instances in which the award was given to two people (1904, 1917, 1966, 1974). There have been seven years in which the Nobel Prize in Literature was not awarded (1914, 1918, 1935, 1940–1943).〔 The country with the most recipients of the Nobel Prize in Literature is France, with 15, followed by the United States and the United Kingdom, each with 10. ==Laureates==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Nobel laureates in Literature」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|